Truly bad cramps before period are never normal. Light twinges of pain are common, but intense discomfort is not. Besides basic PMS cramping, there are all sorts of reasons you might end up feeling stomach cramps before periods. These conditions can range from reproductive problems to pregnancy. Some of them are quick and easy to treat while others may require more extensive care.
In some cases, the pain in your abdomen might be unrelated to your menstrual cycle. If you have a urinary tract infection or bladder infection, you may be feeling cramp-like pain in your lower abdomen. With UTIs, you tend to also have a fever and pain when urinating. Cramping sensations can also be caused by constipation, stomach flu, and food poisoning.
In these cases, your cramping is usually accompanied by strange bowel movements and possibly vomiting. Another potential cause of stomach cramps before periods is an ovarian cyst. Ovaries grow cyst-like structures every month when releasing an egg.
However, the cyst sometimes sticks around after ovulation. It can grow larger and eventually cause pelvic pain and abdominal bloating. Growths can also develop on the uterine wall. Called fibroids, these are associated with cramping, heavy bleeding, and pelvic pain. In some cases, cramps 5 days before period are from endometriosis.
This is a disorder that occurs when the tissue lining the uterus grows outside of the uterus. It results in heavy period cramping, menstrual irregularities, and chronic pain. During menstruation, hormone-like chemicals called prostaglandins trigger the uterus to contract.
This helps your body get rid of the uterine lining. Cramps can vary in intensity and duration for everyone. They typically vary over the course of your period, with the pain or discomfort lessening after the first few days.
This is because the level of prostaglandins is reduced as the uterine lining is shed and the prostaglandins in the lining are expelled from your body. Often, people will have pain in their lower abdomen or back. But some will only experience pain in the lower back. Some people also experience cramping in their upper thighs. That level of pain or discomfort is not typical, and is something you should see your doctor about.
This is a condition where a hormone imbalance causes many small, harmless cysts to grow in the ovaries. This can cause painful periods, difficulty getting pregnant, insulin resistance and other health concerns.
Symptoms of PCOS include irregular periods, excess hair on the face and body, weight gain, difficulty losing weight, acne and thinning hair on the head.
A doctor can prescribe treatments that help manage PCOS symptoms. When the uterus and ovaries become infected, this is called pelvic inflammatory disease PID. The infection usually begins when bacteria from a sexually transmitted infection STI makes its way to the reproductive organs. PID can also occur following a surgical procedure. While many women experience no symptoms of PID, for some it can cause painful cramps. The uterine lining, also known as the endometrium, grows inside the uterus.
But if you have endometriosis, your endometrium grows outside the uterus, usually in other parts of your reproductive organs like the ovaries or fallopian tubes. When your body tries to shed uterine tissue during your period, the endometrium growing outside the uterus has nowhere to go.
It can become trapped in the body. This can cause painful cramps, heavy bleeding, irritation and inflammation. Luckily, most cases of endometriosis can be well managed with medicines and procedures. This is a treatable condition where the endometrium grows into the muscle wall of the uterus. The endometrium can affect the entire uterus muscle, but it usually affects one spot.
Adenomyosis is a benign condition, but it can cause severe cramps. Dealing with cramps every month can be as frustrating as it is painful. Luckily, there are a many remedies that might help you relieve period cramps. Bloating can cause discomfort and make menstrual cramps worse.
Drinking water can reduce bloating during your period and alleviate some of the pain it causes. They are caused by a chemical in the body called prostaglandins say: pross-tuh-GLAN-dinz. The squeezing of the muscles helps push the blood out through a girl's vagina during her period. Reviewed by: Amy W. Anzilotti, MD.
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