The shift integrates national development objectives with international trends and commitments in developing programmes and interventions to systematically support the national authorities in addressing development challenges. Strengthened partnerships with diverse stakeholders.
The process will take place in and will be carried out together with Government partners as a demand-driven exercise on behalf of the Government of Nigeria. Investment in data systems, capacities, technologies and processes to better monitor implementation and measure progress and help guide policy interventions to target the most persistent pockets of poverty.
Stepped up action at state-level with focus on supporting solutions at scale and sustainability. Determine the additional cost of scaling up public investments in social and physical infrastructure with a view to achieving the SDGs.
Eight individuals were killed as a result of violence in Jos on October , On November 13, , President Olusegun Obasanjo granted amnesty to 80 government soldiers who fought in the Biafran conflict on the side of the rebels between and Some individuals were killed in violence in Kaduna and Abuja on November , Some 4, individuals were displaced in Kaduna.
Some 25, Nigerians were refugees externally displaced in Six individuals were killed in political violence in the state of Benue on February 19, Some 64 individuals were killed in northeastern Nigeria on February , Fulani tribesmen attacked the village of Dumne on February 27, , resulting in the deaths of 50 individuals.
President Olusegun Obasanjo was re-elected with 62 percent of the vote on April 19, The EU sent seven election experts, 38 long-term observers, and 62 short-term observers headed by Max van den Berg of the Netherlands to monitor the elections from March 11 to May 20, The NDI sent 50 short-term observers from 12 countries to monitor the legislative and presidential elections from April 7 to April 21, The CON sent fourteen observers and eight staff headed by Salim Ahmed Salim of Tanzania to monitor the presidential and legislative elections from April 8 to April 25, The IRI sent 55 short-term observers to monitor the legislative and presidential elections.
Some individuals were killed in ethnic violence in the town of Warri on August , Some 78 individuals were killed in religious violence in Yelwa on February 4, Some individuals were killed in religious violence in Yelwa on May , President Olusegun Obasanjo declared a state-of-emergency in the state of Plateau on May 18, Crisis Phase January 24, present : Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta MEND militants attacked the offices of an oil company in Port Harcourt on January 24, , resulting in the deaths of seven government policemen and two civilians.
More than 30 Christians were killed during protests by Muslims in the state of Borno on February 18, At least 80 individuals, mostly Muslims, were killed in anti-Muslim riots in the town of Onitsha on February , MEND militants exploded a car bomb near a military barracks in Port Harcourt on April 19, , resulting in the deaths of two individuals. MEND militants killed one individual, a U. Government troops clashed with MEND militants in the Niger Delta region on June 6, , resulting in the deaths of at least five government soldiers and one militant.
Government troops clashed with MEND militants in the Niger Delta region on October 4, , resulting in the deaths of nine government soldiers.
Government police killed two protesters in Jos on October 13, Governor Ayo Fayose of the state of Ekiti was impeached on corruption charges by the state assembly on October 16, Some 13, Nigerians were refugees externally displaced in Gunmen killed 12 individuals, including four local chiefs, on a boat traveling to the village of Kula in the Niger Delta region on January 16, Gunmen killed two oil workers on a vessel near Bonny Island in the Niger Delta region on January 16, Elections for state governors and assemblies were held on April 14, Government troops clashed with Islamic militants in Kano on April , , resulting in the deaths of some 25 militants.
The CON sent eleven short-term observers led by Joseph Warioba on Tanzania to monitor the legislative and presidential elections from April 10 to April 27, The EU sent eleven election experts, 66 long-term observers, and 60 short-term observers from 23 countries led by Max van den Berg of the Netherlands to monitor the legislative and presidential elections.
The NDI sent 61 observers long-term and short-term from 16 countries to monitor the legislative and presidential elections from March 15 to April 23, The IRI sent 59 short-term observers to monitor the legislative and presidential elections.
At least individuals were killed in election-related violence. MEND militants attacked Chevron facilities in the state of Bayelsa on May 1, , resulting in the deaths of ten individuals. MEND militants declared a unilateral ceasefire on June 2, Government troops clashed with MEND militants on the Ogboinbiri oil platform in the Niger Delta region on June 21, , resulting in the deaths of 12 militants, two civilians, and one government soldier.
MEND militants ended their unilateral cessation of military hostilities on September 24, Government naval personnel clashed with MEND militants in the Niger Delta region on October 31, , resulting in the deaths of at least two individuals.
Six individuals were killed in local election-related violence in the state of Kano on November 19, Some 14, Nigerians were refugees externally displaced in Government police clashed with Niger Delta militants in Port Harcourt on January 1, , resulting in the deaths of four government policemen, six militants, and three civilians.
MEND militants declared a unilateral ceasefire on June 24, MEND militants ended their unilateral ceasefire on July 12, MEND militants declared a unilateral ceasefire on September 21, Some individuals were killed and some 10, individuals were displaced as a result of religious violence in Jos in the state of Plateau on November , MEND militants ended their unilateral ceasefire on January 30, Four individuals were killed in religious violence in Bauchi in the state of Plateau on February 21, MEND militants declared a day ceasefire on July 15, Government troops clashed with Boko Haram militants in northeastern Nigeria on July , , resulting in the deaths of more than 1, individuals.
Government troops captured and killed Mohammed Yusuf, founder and leader of Boko Haram, in Maiduguri in the state of Borno on July 30, The Nigerian Government granted amnesty to Niger Delta militants who agreed to lay down their arms between August 6 and October 4, MEND militants ended their day ceasefire with the government on October 16, , but announced a unilateral ceasefire with the government on October 25, Government troops clashed with members of the Islamic sect Kala Kato in the state of Bauchi on December , , resulting in the deaths of at least 38 individuals.
Some individuals were killed and more than 20, individuals were displaced as a result of religious violence in Jos in the state of Plateau on January , MEND militants ended their unilateral ceasefire with the government on January 30, MEND militants bombed a Nigerian independence day parade in Abuja on October 1, , resulting in the deaths of twelve individuals.
Boko Haram militants attacked a government police station in Maiduguri in the state of Borno on October 11, Boko Haram militants killed some 80 individuals in bombings in Jos in the state of Plateau on December 24, Six individuals were killed in attacks on churches in Maiduguri in the state of Borno on December 24, Boko Haram militants killed three government police officers and two civilians in Maiduguri in the state of Borno on December 29, At least four individuals were killed in a bombing in Abuja on December 31, Some 18 individuals were killed in religious violence in Jos in the state of Plateau on January , Another 13 individuals were killed in religious violence near Jos on January 11, Eleven individuals were killed in a stampede at a political rally in Port Harcourt on February 12, Three individuals were killed in a bombing at a political rally near Abuja on March 3, The Commonwealth of Nations CON sent 13 observers and ten staff members led by Festus Gontebanye Mogae of Botswana to monitor the legislative and presidential elections from March 25 to April 18, The EU sent nine election experts, 52 long-term observers, and 60 short-term observers from 29 countries led by Alojz Peterle of Slovenia to monitor the legislative and presidential elections from March 1 to May 21, The NDI sent 12 long-term observers and 52 short-term observers from 23 countries led by Joseph Clark from Canada to monitor the legislative and presidential elections from January to May 22, At least three individuals were killed in bombings in Maiduguri in the state of Borno on April 25, At least 16 individuals were killed in an attack on a predominantly Christian village in the state of Bauchi on May 7, Some individuals were killed, and some 65, individuals were displaced following the April elections.
Goodluck Jonathan was sworn in as president on May 29, At least 14 individuals were killed in Boko Haram bombings near the Shadawanka military barracks in the state of Bauchi on May 29, Eight individuals were killed in a Boko Haram suicide bombing at the police headquarters in Abuja on June 16, Boko Haram militants attacked a police station and bank in the town of Kankara in the state of Katsina on June 20, , resulting in the deaths of seven individuals.
Boko Haram militants killed at least ten individuals in a series of attacks in Maiduguri in the state of Borno on July 3, Government troops killed eleven Boko Haram militants in Maiduguri in the state of Borno on July 9, Boko Haram militants killed three government policemen and one civilian in Maiduguri in the state of Borno on August 19, Boko Haram militants attacked several police stations and banks in the town of Gombi in the state of Adamawa on August 25, , resulting in the deaths of at least 12 individuals.
The UN compound in Abuja was damaged by a suicide car bombing by Boko Haram militants on August 26, , resulting in the deaths of 23 individuals. More than 40 individuals were killed in religious violence in Jos in the state of Plateau on September 1, At least 27 individuals were killed in religious violence in the villages of Babale, Dabwak, and Tatu in the state of Plateau on September , At least 19 individuals were killed during an attack on the village of Lingyado in the state of Zamfara on October 2, Boko Haram militants attacked the police headquarter, several government buildings, two banks, and several churches in Damaturu in northern Nigeria on November 4, , resulting in the deaths of more than individuals.
Boko Haram militants attacked a military school near Kano on December 15, , resulting in the deaths of four military officers. Government policemen clashed with Boko Haram militants in Kano on December 17, , resulting in the deaths of three policemen and four militants. Government troops clashed with Boko Haram militants in Damaturu, Maiduguri, and other towns in northern Nigeria on December , , resulting in the deaths of at least 68 individuals.
At least 42 individuals were killed in church bombings by Boko Haram militants in Madalla, Jos, Gadaka, and Damaturu on December 25, S, and Zambia condemned the church bombings. At least 50 individuals were killed in ethnic violence in the state of Ebonyi on December 31, Some 90, Nigerians were displaced in Damaturu in December Boko Haram militants attacked the town of Mubi in the state of Adamawa on January 5, , resulting in the deaths of at least 18, mostly ethnic Ibo, individuals.
Eight individuals were killed in Yola in the state of Adamawa on January 5, At least five individuals were killed at a mosque and Islamic school in the city of Benin on January 9, Boko Haram militants killed eight individuals, including four policemen, in the town of Potiskum in the state of Yobe on January 9, Boko Haram militants attacked police stations and government buildings in Kano on January 20, , resulting in the deaths of some civilians and 32 government policemen.
Government troops killed eleven Boko Haram militants in Maiduguri in the state of Borno on January 28, The military headquarters in Kaduna was damaged by a suicide bombing by Boko Haram on February 8, Government troops killed eight Boko Haram militants in Maiduguri in the state of Borno on February 20, Boko Haram militants killed at least 20 individuals at churches in northern Nigeria on April 29, Boko Haram militants attacked a police convoy in the town of Jalingo in the state of Taraba on April 30, , resulting in the deaths of eleven individuals.
Boko Haram militants killed at least nine individuals in a suicide attack on a church in the state of Bauchi on June 3, Government troops killed 16 suspected Boko Haram militants in Maiduguri in the state of Borno on June , Boko Haram militants killed at least five individuals in a suicide bombing of the police headquarters in Maiduguri in the state of Borno on June 8, Some 50 individuals were killed by Boko Haram militants in suicide bombings of churches in the state of Kaduna on June 17, Boko Haram militants killed some individuals in the state of Plateau on June 17, At least five individuals were killed in a suicide bombing of a mosque in Maiduguri in the state of Borno on July 13, Boko Haram militants killed at least six government soldiers and two civilians in a suicide bombing of a military convoy in Damaturu in the state of Yobe on August 5, Boko Haram militants killed 19 individuals at a church in Okene in the state of Kogi on August 6, Boko Haram militants killed two government soldiers near a mosque in Okene in the state of Kogi on August 7, Government troops clashed with Boko Haram militants in Maiduguri in the state of Borno on August 12, , resulting in the deaths of 20 militants and one government soldier.
Government troops killed seven suspected Boko Haram militants in Maiduguri in the state of Borno on September 7, Government troops killed at least 35 suspected Boko Haram militants in the states of Adamawa and Yobe on September 24, Boko Haram militants killed more than 25 individuals in the town of Mubi on October 3, Government troops killed some 30 suspected Boko Haram militants in Damaturu on October 7, Boko Haram militants killed three policemen during an attack on a government police station near Damaturu on November 9, Eleven individuals were killed in a suicide bombing of a military barracks by Boko Haram militants in Jaji in the state of Kaduna on November 25, Boko Haram militants attacked a government police station in Abuja on November 26, , resulting in the deaths of two policemen.
Boko Haram militants killed ten individuals in the village of Chibok and five government policemen in Gamboru Ngala in the state of Borno on December , Boko Haram militants killed six individuals at a church in the village of Peri in the state of Yobe on December 24, Boko Haram militants killed 15 individuals near Maiduguri in the state of Borno on December 28, Some individuals were killed by Boko Haram militants in Boko Haram militants attacked a government police station and government office in the town of Song in the state of Adamawa on January 2, Government troops clashed with MEND militants in the state of Ogun on January 9, , resulting in the deaths of 40 civilians, seven militants, and three government soldiers.
Boko Haram militants killed 23 individuals in Damboa in the state of Borno and Kano on January , Government troops clashed with Boko Haram militants in the state of Borno on February 1, , resulting in the deaths of 17 militants and one government soldier.
MEND militants attacked an oil vessel near Bonny Island in the Niger Delta region on February 4, , resulting in the death of one government sailor.
MEND militants attacked an oil barge in the Niger Delta on February 5, , resulting in the deaths of four foreign oil workers. Government troops killed 20 Boko Haram militants in the village of Monguno in the state of Borno on March 3, Boko Haram militants killed at least 22 individuals in a suicide car bombing of a bus station in Kano on March 18, Government troops clashed with Boko Haram militants in Kano on March 31, , resulting in the deaths of 14 militants and one government soldier.
Coat of Arms of Federal Republic of Nigeria. Grades each country on a scale of 0 to , based on ten freedoms, with representing the greatest amount of economic autonomy from government intervention. Source: Heritage Foundation A high-risk political and economic situation and an often very difficult business environment can have a very significant impact on corporate payment behavior.
Corporate default probability is very high. Source: Coface
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