After an initial exchange of fire, the British fleet withdrew just beyond the 1. For the next 25 hours, they bombarded the outmanned Americans. On the morning of September 14, an oversized American flag, which had been raised before daybreak, flew over Fort McHenry. The British knew that victory had eluded them. It later became the country's national anthem. Maryland felt the naval impact of the War of as well as the physical impact of a foreign invasion. For much of the war, the British Navy blockaded America's ports up and down the coast, hurting towns such as Baltimore that depended on trade.
Baltimoreans fought back in the small, fast ships local shipbuilders had designed, causing the British to brand Baltimore "a nest of pirates" and forbid direct confrontation with American ships. On August 24th, , Cockburn fought a series of engagements on the Patuxent River against Commodore Joshua Barney's flotilla of gunboats and armed, shallow-draft barges. Shortly before Barney was forced to scuttle his vessels, Major General Robert Ross landed an expeditionary force of British soldiers and marines in Benedict Charles County and marched in the direction of Washington.
The British then sailed up the Chesapeake to Baltimore. By sea, the harbor mouth was protected by Fort McHenry, which sustained a heavy bombardment from the British Navy September 13 through the morning of the 14th.
Upon seeing that the American flag still flew over the fort on September 14th, native Maryland lawyer Francis Scott Key was inspired to write the poem "The Star-Spangled Banner," which later became the national anthem of the United States. Following their defeat, the British withdrew from the Chesapeake Bay. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Please enable scripts and reload this page. JavaScript Required JavaScript is required to use content on this page.
Please enable JavaScript in your browser. Skip to Content Accessibility Information. Governor Boyd K. Maryland's History. Battle of Bladensburg On August 24th, , Cockburn fought a series of engagements on the Patuxent River against Commodore Joshua Barney's flotilla of gunboats and armed, shallow-draft barges.
Maryland voted to abolish slavery during the war in Although it was a slaveholding state, Maryland did not secede. The majority of the population living north and west of Baltimore held loyalties to the Union, while most citizens living on larger farms in the southern and eastern areas of the state were sympathetic to the Confederacy.
During and after the war Acting on the ordinance passed by the Jackson government, the Confederate Congress admitted Missouri as the 12th confederate state on November 28, It was driven into exile from Missouri after Confederates lost control of the state and Jackson died a short while later in Arkansas. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Press ESC to cancel. Skip to content Home Essay What was the reason that Maryland was founded?
Ben Davis May 2, What was the reason that Maryland was founded? Which best describes the primary reason Jamestown colony was founded? Religious conflict was strong in ensuing years as the American Puritans, growing more numerous in Maryland and supported by Puritans in England, set out to revoke the religious freedoms guaranteed in the founding of the colony. In , Maryland Governor William Stone responded by passing an act ensuring religious liberty and justice to all who believed in Jesus Christ.
In , however, the so-called Toleration Act was repealed after Puritans seized control of the colony, leading to a brief civil war that ended with Lord Baltimore losing control of propriety rights over Maryland in March Although the Calverts later regained control of Maryland, anti-Catholic activity persisted until the 19th century, when many Catholic immigrants to America chose Baltimore as their home and helped enact laws to protect their free practice of religion.
But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! The tragedy led to the development of a series of laws and regulations that better protected the safety of He later served as Saudi ambassador to the United Nations and in Yugoslavia, despite an early declaration of neutrality, signs the Tripartite Pact, forming an alliance with Axis powers Germany, Italy and Japan.
A unified nation of Yugoslavia, an uneasy federation of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, was a response to the collapse of the Ottoman and Select personalised ads.
Apply market research to generate audience insights. Measure content performance. Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. Share Flipboard Email. Martin Kelly. History Expert. Martin Kelly, M. It was a proprietary colony of Cecil Calvert, the second Lord Baltimore. Like other settlements in the New World, the Maryland Colony was established as a religious refuge.
Although it was created as a haven for English Catholics, many of the original settlers were Protestants. In , Maryland passed the Maryland Toleration Act, the first law in the New World designed to encourage religious tolerance. Featured Video. Cite this Article Format.
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